![]() ![]() Spindle whorl found in Lețcani, Romania, dated to the 4th century. The head of a lance, found in Dahmsdorf-Müncheberg, in Brandenburg between Berlin and the Oder River, inscribed with ᚱᚨᚾᛃᚨ ( ranja) (Ulfilan □□□□□□, “router”). Spearhead of Dahmsdorf-Müncheberg The spearhead of Dahmsdorf-Müncheberg The original was looted by Nazi archaeologists from its Polish owner in 1939 and it was lost altogether at the end of World War II. ![]() Īn 1880 casting of the spearhead is exhibited in Berlin, an 1884 casting in Warsaw. The t and d are closer to the Latin alphabet than to the classical Elder Futhark, as it were. It is identified as East Germanic (Gothic) because of the nominative -s (in contrast to Proto-Norse -z). German: "target rider" = sure hitter, perhaps a case of wishful thinking), the name either of a warrior, or of the spear itself. ![]() ![]() Johannes Hoops (Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde, Volume 17), "Ziel-Reiter" (mod. The inscription notably runs right to left, reading tilarids, interpreted as "thither rider" or more likely, as suggested by Prof. Both sides of the leaf were inlaid with silver symbols. The spearhead measures 15.5 cm with a maximal width of 3.0 cm. The head of a lance, found in 1858 Suszyczno, 30 km from Kovel, Ukraine, dated to the early 3rd century. Spearhead of Kovel The spearhead of Kovel How to interpret gutanio remains a matter of some dispute among runologists, however (Nedoma 2003). The identity of the 7th rune as othala has since been called into question, but a photograph taken for London's Arundel Society before it was vandalised has recently been republished and the damaged rune is clearly an ᛟ (Mees 2004). In pre-1875 drawings and descriptions it was read as othala, gutaniowi hailag ( ᚷᚢᛏᚨᚾᛁᛟᚹᛁ ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᚷ), interpreted as either gutanio wi hailag "sacred to the gothic women", or gutan-iowi hailag "sacred to the Jove of the Goths" (Loewe 1909 interpreted as Thunraz), or gutani o wi hailag "sacred inheritance of the Goths" ( gutani is the genitive plural, for Ulfilan □□□□□□ ( gutane). It was recovered, but the 7th rune is now destroyed: The ring was stolen in 1875, and clipped in two with pliers by a Bucharest goldsmith. AD 400, bearing an Elder Futhark inscription of 15 runes. Moreover it is reflecting the balance between effort and reward, vigilance and harvest.A gold ring (necklace) was found in 1837 in Pietroassa ( recte Pietroasele, south-east Romania, Buzău County), dated to ca. Jera, with its themes of cycles and harvest, adds a layer of balance to this aett. Known for his vigilance and loyalty he embodies the energies of both protection and watchfulness. Heimdall, the Guardian of the Gods, is a central figure in this aett. This aett, or family of runes, carries themes of transformation, balance, and the cyclical nature of life. Jera belongs to the second aett of the Elder Futhark, a group of eight runes associated with the god Heimdall. Jera, with its associations with cycles and harvest, reflects these themes, offering a glimpse into the values and beliefs of the ancient Germanic peoples. The Guardian God Heimdall is a central figure in Norse mythology, embodying vigilance and loyalty as well as the cyclical nature of time. It’s a reminder of the importance of patience and the understanding that everything has its own time. The rune is also linked to the concept of cyclical time and the rhythms of nature. This gives us a glimpse into the mindset of the ancient Germanic peoples, showing us that they valued the cycles of nature and the rewards of their labor. Rooted in the Proto-Germanic “*jērą,” it’s associated with the cycle of the year and, more specifically the harvest. Elder Futhark runes, has been found inscribed on both impressive runestones and ordinary everyday objects, demonstrating its broad use and importance. From the chilly landscapes of Scandinavia to the verdant isles of Britain, and even extending to the sun-kissed shores of Italy, these runes left their legacy. The Elder Futhark, the ancient runic system that Jera is a part of, was widely adopted across Europe. The name “Jera” hails from Old Norse, translating roughly to “year”, or even “good year” or “harvest.” Jera, the twelfth rune in this sequence, follows Isa and precedes Eiwaz. Our story begins with the Elder Futhark, the oldest form of the runic alphabets, used by the Germanic tribes for the earliest Nordic inscriptions. ![]()
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